SDE Path

Sum of a Geometric Series

Easy

Sum of a Geometric Series

Sum the geometric series 1 + R + R^2 + ... + R^K recursively.

Input format

A single line with two integers R (1 <= R <= 9) and K (1 <= K <= 15).

Output format

Print the sum of the geometric series 1 + R + R^2 + ... + R^K.

Constraints

  • Values fit in a 64-bit signed integer
  • Trailing whitespace and a trailing newline are ignored by the judge

Read from stdin, write to stdout. Sample cases below show the exact format.

Sample cases

Example 1
Input
2 3
Expected output
15
Example 2
Input
3 2
Expected output
13