SDE Path

Nth Term of an Arithmetic Sequence

Easy

Nth Term of an Arithmetic Sequence

Find the Nth term of an arithmetic sequence.

Input format

A single line with three integers A (first term), D (common difference), and N (term index, at least 1).

Output format

Print the Nth term of the sequence, which equals A + (N - 1) * D.

Constraints

  • Values fit in a 64-bit signed integer
  • Trailing whitespace and a trailing newline are ignored by the judge

Read from stdin, write to stdout. Sample cases below show the exact format.

Sample cases

Example 1
Input
2 3 5
Expected output
14
Example 2
Input
10 -2 4
Expected output
4