Collatz Steps
Count the Collatz steps needed to reach 1.
Input format
One line with an integer N (at least 1).
Output format
Starting from N, halve it when even or replace it with 3N + 1 when odd. Print how many steps reach 1.
Constraints
- Values fit in a 64-bit signed integer
- Trailing whitespace and a trailing newline are ignored by the judge
Read from stdin, write to stdout. Sample cases below show the exact format.
Sample cases
Example 1
Input
6Expected output
8Example 2
Input
1Expected output
0